Lorton is a census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population of Lorton was 17,897 as of 2020.
Lorton's history dates back to the 18th century, but it was not until the early 20th century that it experienced significant growth, particularly with the construction of the Washington Arsenal, now renamed the Lorton Reformatory. In 1910, the federal government opened the Lorton Reformatory, which was a minimum-security prison. It was designed to house first-time offenders and those convicted of minor crimes. The reformatory served as a prison farm, with inmates performing manual labor to cultivate crops and raise livestock. This system helped to feed and sustain prisoners while also providing jobs. However, the Lorton Reformatory, also known as "the Farm," closed in 2001.
The Lorton area has expanded, including Woodlawn Plantation, which once belonged to George Washington's family. Artifacts recovered from the plantation are exhibited at the nearby Mount Vernon.
Lorton is also known for its vibrant downtown area, which features an assortment of locally owned businesses such as restaurants, boutiques, and antique shops. The Lorton Farmers Market, held each Saturday, offers fresh produce, baked goods, handmade crafts, and prepared food. Community events, live music, and festivals are regularly hosted in the downtown area.
Lorton is home to the Workhouse Arts Center, previously the Lorton Reformatory's blacksmith shop. The Workhouse Arts Center is a thriving center for the arts. The complex now features 18 artist studios, six arts organizations, and a theater that hosts a variety of performances.
In addition to the Workhorse Arts Center, Lorton is home to the Lorton Road Side Park. This park features a playground, baseball fields, a basketball court, walking trails, a pavilion, and a picnic area. The town also celebrates various seasonal events that draw visitors and locals, such as the Lorton Heritage Day and the Lorton Fall Festival.
Walking and biking trails connect Lorton to adjacent Mason Neck Park and the Mount Vernon Trail. The trail follows the historic roadbed of the Old Colchester Road, an important colonial route that connected Colchester, the port town of Alexandria, to the fertile farmland in the Lorton area.
Some of the popular local attractions in and around Lorton are the Gunston Hall, George Washington's Mount Vernon, Woodlawn & Pope-Leighey House, Arlington National Cemetery, and Old Town Alexandria. For outdoor recreation, residents can visit Pohick Stream Valley Park, South Run Stream Valley Park, and Lake Accotink Park, which offer hiking trails, biking trails, water sports, and picnic facilities.
Residents of Lorton have convenient access to shopping and dining options in Old Town Alexandria and Tysons Corner.
Lorton, Virginia, is a charming Washington, D.C., suburb that blends history, culture, and natural beauty with modern attractions and amenities. Its rich history dates back to the 18th century, and visitors can explore the Lorton Reformatory's past through the Lorton Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The town of Lorton provides a unique small-town feel with proximity to big-city amenities. It combines history, art, local businesses, parks, and community spirit. Lorton is a welcoming and diverse community with plenty of outdoor recreation.
Overall, Lorton, Virginia, is a delightful Washington, D.C., suburb with a rich history, community spirit, art, parks, and modern attractions. Visitors and residents can enjoy a unique blend of past and present, culture, and natural beauty.