Mission, Texas 2025

Mission is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 85,873. Mission is part of the McAllen–Edinburg–Mission, TX, metropolitan statistical area and is one of the easternmost cities in the Rio Grande Valley. Mission is known for its record-breaking winters and is nicknamed the "Winter Texas Capital."

Historical Information

Mission was conceived and developed by John J. Conway, a self-taught irrigation engineer who settled in the Rio Grande Valley in 1908.

The Gulf and Western Railroad built a railway through the area in 1904.

Conway believed fertile land could be made from inexpensive Mexican agrarian land using irrigation. Conditions were harsh and dangerous: the sun was oppressive, the soil was poor, and malaria was rampant.

By 1909, Conway had helped form the La Placita Land and Irrigation Company and Mission Common, a community for the Valley's farmers. He began developing roads, and in 1910, he built the first bridge over the Rio Grande, connecting Mission with the town of Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico, which shared the same name.

By 1911, he had started a railroad connecting Mission and McAllen, when the new town had 300 inhabitants. Conway helped establish a post office in 1912.

By 1914, the town's population had risen to 5,000, with 35,680 acres of land irrigated. The town had electricity, a waterworks system, and telephone and telegraph offices. There were shops and grocery stores, a Jewish and a public school, a bank, hospital, and an eight-room hotel.

By 1920, many farmers had arrived, and 225,000 acres were irrigated. Cotton became the Valley's primary crop, although tomatoes were emerging as a big crop. The population eclipsed 10,000.

Dodson Avenue, named after John Conway's wife, Ida Dodson Conway, was one of the first paved streets in the Valley. A pavement factory arrived in 1922, and by 1924, gas stations and automobile dealers sprouted. Electric and telephone lines were installed.

By 1935, Mission had 12,374 inhabitants; 36,456 in 1940. Agriculture dominated: cotton, vegetables, citrus fruits, and beef cattle were the main industries.

By 1950, Mission, McAllen, and Edinburg comprised the three "Rio Grande Valley" cities, with a combined 36,863 residents. The Valley's population reached 384,445 by 1960 and 594,348 by 1970. Mission's population was 30,275.

Attractions

Mission, Texas, is located in the heart of the Rio Grande Valley and offers a range of things to do for visitors. Mission boasts something for everyone, from exploring local history to outdoor recreation.

1. World Birding Center: The World Birding Center is a must-visit for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. This 1,200-acre facility offers nature trails, a butterfly garden, a bird-watching tower, and an interpretive center. It's a great place to spot rare bird species and learn about the Valley's natural history.

2. Mission Nature Center: This 550-acre Nature Center offers almost eight miles of walking trails, a 7,000-square-foot interpretative center, and various bird-watching trails. Visitors can explore native Valley wildlife, including birds, butterflies, and plants.

3. Conway Avenue: Conway Avenue, named after Mission's founder, is an excellent place to start your tour of the city. It's lined with restaurants, shops, and historical landmarks.

4. Mission Historical Museum: The Mission Historical Museum is a great place to discover the city's rich history. This small museum features historical artifacts and exhibits that showcase the agricultural and farming history of the region.

Furthermore, the city hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, including the annual Texas Citrus Fiesta, which takes place in January and celebrates the Valley's citrus industry with live music, carnival rides, and delicious food.

In conclusion, Mission, Texas, is a fantastic Rio Grande Valley city with plenty of attractions and activities for visitors. Whether exploring the local history, enjoying the great outdoors, or attending one of the many festivals, Mission has something for everyone.