Demopolis, Alabama 2025

Demopolis, Alabama, is a 19th-century river port in Marengo County, in the western part of the state. It's known for its historic architecture, including the neoclassical Marengo County Courthouse, built in 1840. The city is situated at the confluence of the Black Warrior and Tombigbee Rivers, and outdoor recreation is big business. Demopolis has a population of 7,000 people, and under its historic roofs are an array of dining choices, shops, and galleries. The city calls itself the "Pearl of the Black Warrior."

Antebellum architecture is a highlight of Demopolis. Stroll down Main Street and look for the magnificent marble facade of the Fulford House, an 1840s mansion that showcases Greek Revival design; it's on the National Register of Historic Places. Owned by the local historic society, it's operated as a museum and open for tours. Other historic homes include Lyon-Lamar House, built in 1850, and its neighbor, the city's oldest house - the 1840s Rooster Hall. The town also has five historic districts, including the Demopolis Historic Business District, with many preserved commercial buildings.

Several special events throughout the year celebrate the region's history and heritage. The annual Christmas on the River is one of the city's largest gatherings and a kickoff to the holiday season. The city says it's been celebrated for more than 25 years and features parades, entertainment, food, craft vendors, and lots of children's activities.

The town also hosts an annual Historics Homes Tour, where many privately owned homes are open to the public for tours. Visitors can step back into the 19th century at the Lyon-Lamar House, explore the city's antebellum architecture, and be amazed by Gaineswood, a historic mansion that features detailing of ancient Greek and Roman architecture.

Demopolis has plenty of restaurants, from classic Southern cuisine to today's food trends. Do as the locals do: visit the El Capitano Restaurant for a traditional American breakfast and lunch, and Top Hat Barbecue for soul food. Sweet treats are abundant at Pretty Pies Bakery.

People

It's the people that matter in any community, and Demopolis residents are friendly and inviting.

History

Demopolis was once home to the Choctaw and Chickasaw tribes, two of the largest Native American tribes in the region. It was also a stronghold of the Creek Confederacy. Settled in 1815, the town became the county seat when Marengo County was established. It became a vital shipping point for cotton, lumber, and other goods. The Tombigbee and Alabama Rivers merged near the town, and river trade was routine. The state's early economy depended heavily on river trade.

Demopolis was the seat of the state legislature during the brief existence of the vigilance committee known as the "Carmichael Raids." In 1954, a band of vigilantes fired on the demonstrators at the state courthouse in a battle to rid the community of undesirable elements. The incident became a shooting war before the National Guard was called in to suppress the demonstrators. In the showdown, five people died, and many were hurt.

The town was spared during the American Civil War and experienced only minor skirmishes during the conflict. The First Battle of Demopolis was April 14-15, 1865, as Confederate generals marched along the river. Union troops had occupied the town earlier that year.

Local Attractions

The Demopolis Lock and Dam, part of the Tennessee River-Black Warrior Waterway, is west of town, off Highway 43. The project provides hydroelectric power and allows for boat traffic between the Tombigbee River and the Tennessee River. The river basin has played a significant role in Demopolis' development.

Gaineswood, a historic mansion, is an antebellum mansion that appears to carry a neoclassical influence but features ornate plaster moldings and detailing that captures ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It was built in 1854 for cotton planter and US Congressman William Gaines. Tours are available by appointment.

The Marengo County Courthouse is located in the county seat of Demopolis. Constructed in 1840, the Greek Revival-style building includes massive marble columns that were shipped from France. It's listed on the National Register of Historic Properties.